A common side effect of diabetes is peripheral neuropathy, which causes loss of sensation in the extremities. Ill-fitting shoes that excessively rub or pinch the feet can lead to ulceration and foot injury. Unfortunately, the person with diabetes does not feel the damage until it is too late.
Properly fitted diabetic shoes are crucial in preventing such injuries. Companies specializing in pedorthics – the design of footwear and specialty insoles to help alleviate and prevent foot pain and injury – manufacture special shoes and insoles for people with diabetes.
Diabetic shoes are often wider and deeper than regular shoes to make room for special diabetic insoles. Pedorthic insoles for people with diabetes are generally custom-made for the patient's feet to ensure proper fit and minimize rubbing and uneven weight distribution, preventing injury. It is also essential for a person with diabetes to have shoes with good air circulation, meaning a lot of diabetic footwear features fabric or sandal-style uppers.
A person with diabetes must have their shoes custom fitted by a trained professional, as they may not be able to feel an improper fit due to peripheral neuropathy. By ensuring proper fit and good air circulation, properly designed diabetic shoes and insoles prevent pressure ulcers, encourage good blood circulation, and allow the skin to breathe.
